Abadines, Argee (2017) “Philippine judiciary and criminal justice system under pressure: An inside look”, ASEAN Today, 6th February (accessed at https://www.aseantoday.com/2017/02/philippine-judiciary-and-criminal-justice-system-under-pressure-an-inside-look/).
Abao, Carmel (2017) “Engaging Duterte: the space in Between Populism and Pluralism” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 301-318.
Abinales, Patricio & Amoroso, Donna (2017) State and Society in the Philippines, 2nd edn, Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
ACLED (2018) Duterte’s War: Drug Related Violence in the Philippines, November (accessed at: (https://www.acleddata.com/2018/10/18/dutertes-war-drug-related-violence-in-the-philippines/).
Africa, Jose Enrique et al (2017) Reforming Philippine Anti-Poverty Policy, Quezon City: National Anti-Poverty Commission.
Aguirre, Arjan, P., “Social Media and Election Campaigning: How social media won the Philippine Presidency in 2016?” https://hannover2017.ipsa.org/sites/hannover2017.ipsa.org/files/2017-12/2017_Hannover_Paper_Aguirre.pdf
Almendral, Aurora (2019) “Where 518 Inmates Sleep in Space for 170, and Gangs Hold It Together” New York Times, 7th January.
Altez, Jesse & Caday, Kloyde (2017) “The Mindanaon President” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 111-126.
Amnesty International (2017) “If you are poor, you are killed”: Extrajudicial Executions in the Philippines’ “War on Drugs”, Londres: Amnesty International (accessed at https://www.amnestyusa.org/reports/if-you-are-poor-you-are-killed-extrajudicial-executions-in-the-philippines-war-on-drugs/).
Anastacio, Leia (2016) The Foundations of the Modern Philippine State: Imperial Rule and the American Constitutional Tradition, 1898-1935, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, Benedict (1988) “Cacique democracy in the Philippines: origins and dreams”, New Left Review, 169, May-June: 3-31.
Araral, Eduardo et al (2017) Debate on Federal Philippines: A Citizen’s Handbook, Quezon City: Bughaw (Ateneo de Manila University Press).
Arguelles, Cleve (2017a) “Duterte’s Other War: The Battle for EDSA People Power’s Memory” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 263-282.
———————— (2017b) Grounding Populism: Perspectives from the Populist Publics, unpublished Masters’ thesis, Budapest: Central European University.
Arugay, Aries (2017) “The Philippines in 2016: The Electoral Earthquake and its Aftershocks” in Daljit Singh & Malcolm Cook (eds) Southeast Asian Affairs 2017, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, pp. 277-296.
—————— & Slater, Dan (2018) “Polarization Without Poles: Machiavellian Conflicts and the Philippines’ Lost Decade of Democracy, 2000-2010”, ANNALS, AAPSS, 681: 122-136.
ASEAN Today (2018) “Duterte’s propaganda machine receives Russian backing”, ASEAN Today, 19th March (accessed at https://www.aseantoday.com/2018/03/dutertes-propaganda-machine-receives-russian-backing/).
Banaag, Miann; Mendoza, Ronald & Penalosa, John (2017) “Political Economy of Federalism: Insights from Data on Guns, Goons and Gold” ASOG Working Paper 17-09, September (accessed at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?).
Bautista, Lowell (2017) “Duterte and his quixotic war on drugs”, University of Wollongong Research Online, (accessed at http//10.uow.edu.au/Ihapapers/2866).
Bello, Walden (2017) “Rodrigo Duterte: A Fascist Original” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 77-92.
Beltran, Jermaine (2017) “The Emergence of the Philippine ‘Anti-Media’: The Duterte Factor”, Jurnal Ilmu Kumunikasi 14 (1): 61-74. (accessed at https://ojs.uajy.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/833/984)
Berehulak, Daniel (2016), “’They Are Slaughtering Us Like Animals’”, New York Times, 7th December (accessed at https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/07/world/asia/rodrigo-duterte-philippines-drugs-killings.html?).
Bevins, Vincent (2017) “Duterte gets a pass on brutal drug war at Southeast Asia summit”, Washington Post, 30thApril.
Bonoan, Cristina & Dressel, Bjorn (2018) “Dismantling a liberal constitution, one institution at a time” New Mandala, 24th May (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/dismantling-liberal-constitution-one-institution-time/)
Borja, Lawrence (2018) “Intolerant leaders for intolerant citizens: illiberal values in the Philippines”, New Mandala, 3rd October (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/intolerant-leaders-intolerant-citizens-illiberal-values-philippines/).
Buenaobra, Maria (2016) “Social Media: a Game changer in the Philippine Elections”, InAsia, 27th April (accessed at https://asiafoundation.org/2016/04/27/social-media-a-game-changer-in-philippine-elections/).
Buendia, Rizal (2015) The Politics of the Bangsamoro Basic Law, Manila: Yuchengco Center, De La Salle University.
Bueza Michael (2016) (“FAST FACTS: What’s the Alsa Masa?”, Rappler, 6th September (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/145270-fast-facts-alsa-masa-davao).
Cabanes, Jason & Cornelio, Jayeel (2017) “The Rise of Trolls in the Philippines ‘And What We can Do About It” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 231-250.
Cabrera, Romina (2018) “PDEA: Shabu floods Metro Manila streets; prices drop”, Philstar Global, 10th October, (accessed at: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/10/10/1858832/pdea-shabu-floods-metro-manila-streets-prices-drop).
Caliwan, Christopher (2018) “235 ‘shabu’ labs, dens dismantled in govt’s anti-drug war” Philippine News Agency, 26th September (accessed at: http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1049178).
Camroux, David (2018) “Duterte, un cas d’école” in Bertrand Badie & Dominique Vidal (eds), Le retour des populismes, Paris: La Découverte, pp. 214-220.
Casiple, Ramon (2017) “The Duterte Presidency as a Phenomenon”, Contemporary Southeast Asia 38 (2): 179-184.
Castaneda, Jason (2018) “Popular Duterte toys with Philippine democracy”, Asia Times, 2nd July (accessed at http://www.atimes.com/article/popular-duterte-toys-with-philippine-democracy/).
Cepeda, Mara (2018a) “Robredo’s trust rating remains ‘good’ despite 2-point decline – SWS”, Rappler, 31st October (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/nation/215657-robredo-net-trust-rating-sws-survey-september-2018).
——————— (2018b) “Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the Speaker: A missed chance for redemption?”, Rappler, 27th December (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/219725-gloria-macapagal-arroyo-missed-chance-redemption-yearend-2018).
Chen, Milan (2018) “Is the Philippines’ Populist Leader Embracing the Climate Change Agenda?”, The Diplomat, 27th December (accessed at: https://thediplomat.com/2018/12/is-the-philippines-populist-leader-embracing-the-climate-change-agenda/).
Chevigny, Paul (2003) “The Populism of Fear: Politics of Crime in the America’s”, Punishment & Society 5(1): 77-96.
Ciencia, Alejandro (2012) “From judicialization to politicization of the judiciary: the Philippine case” in Bjorn Dressel (ed.) The Judicialization of Politics in Asia, London: Routledge, pp117-138.
Claudio, Lisandro (2013), Taming People’s Power: The EDSA Revolutions and their Contradictions, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
———————– (2017a) Liberalism and the Post-Colony: Thinking the State in the 20th Century Philippines, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press / Kyoto: Kyoto University Press.
———————— (2017b) “Defending Liberalism in the Global South: Notes from Duterte’s Philippines”, The Global South 11(2): 92-107.
————————- & Abinales, Patricio (2017) “Dutertismo, Maoismo, Nasyonallismo” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 93-110.
Cook Erin (2018) “What Does Duterte’s Signing of the Bangsamoro Law Mean?” The Diplomat , 1st August (accessed at https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/what-does-dutertes-signing-of-the-bangsamoro-law-mean/.)
Cook, Malcolm (2018) “The Philippines in 2017: Turbulent Consolidation” in Malcolm Cook & Daljit (eds) Southeast Asian Affairs 2018, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, pp. 267-283.
Coronel, Sheila (2017) “Murder as Enterprise: Police Profiteering in Duterte’s War on Drugs”” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 167-198.
——————— et al (2007) The Rulemakers: How the Wealthy and Well-Born Dominate Congress, Quezon City: Philippine Centre for Investigative Journalism.
Cornelio, Jayeel & Medina, Erron (2018) “Duterte’s enduring popularity is not just a political choice – it is also religious”, New Mandala, 3rd September (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/dutertes-enduring-popularity-not-just-political-choice-also-religious/).
Corrales, Nestor (2018a) “Duterte: Drug war to remain ‘relentless and chilling”, Inquirer.Net, 23rd July (accessed at https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1013351/duterte-drug-war-will-be-relentless-and-chilling).
———————— (2018b) “Duterte to Reds: You deserve no mercy” Inquirer.Net, 19th December. (accessed at https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1064468/duterte-to-reds-you-deserve-no-mercy).
de la Cruz, Deidre (2012) “From the power of prayer to prayer power: on religion and revolt in the modern Philippines” in Lina Chua et al (eds) Southeast Asian Perspectives on Power, London: Routledge, pp.165-180.
Curato, Nicole (2016) “Politics of Anxiety, Politics of Hope: Penal Populism and Duterte’s Rise to Power”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2016: 91-110.
——————– (2017a) “We Need to Talk about Rody” in Nicole Curato A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 1-36.
——————- (2017b) “Fighting with Authoritarian Fantasies? Rodrigo Duterte and the New Terms of Philippine Populism” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47 (1): 142-153.
Curato, Nicole Flirting with Authoritarian Fantasies? Rodrigo Duterte and the New Terms of Philippine Populism, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 2017, 47:1,142-153, DOI: 10.1080/00472336.2016.1239751
Curato, Nicole (ed.), “A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency”
——————- & Ong, Jonathan (2018) “Who Laughs at a Rape Joke? Illiberal Responsiveness in Rodrigo Duterte’s Philippines”, in Tanja Dreher & Anshuman Mondal eds) Ethical Responsiveness and the Politics of Difference, Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 117-132.
Dacara, Jodel & Templonuevo, Danielle (2018) “Criminalizing poverty and the poor: Unmasking Duterte’s anti-people regime” in Jennifer del Rosario-Malonzo (ed.) State Terror & Tyranny in the Philippines: US-backed Oplan Kapayapaan and Duterte’s Attacks on People’s Rights”, Quezon City: IBON International, pp. 1-7.
Dayupay, Jay (2017) “Duterte ‘wants to make’ Pacquiao president” ABS-CBN News, 18th December (accessed at: https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/12/18/17/duterte-wants-to-make-pacquiao-president)
de la Torre, Carlos (2019) “Global populism: Histories, trajectories, problems, and challenges” in Carlos de la Torre (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Global Populism, London: Routledge, pp. 1-27.
DEPAdevBangsamoro (nd) Manual on Political Party Management and Local Party Work, Manilla: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung/Institute for Autonomy and Governance.
Dizon, Nikko (2018) “FVR leads token celebration of EDSA People Power revolution” Inquirer,net, 25th February (accessed at https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/971217/news-fidel-v-ramos-edsa-people-power-revolution).
Eatwell, Roger & Goodwin, Roger (2018) National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy, London: Penguin.
The Economist (2018) “Why personalities trump parties in Philippine politics”, The Economist, 4th October.
Elemia, Camille (2016) “Leni Robredo: the New ‘Default’ Face of the Opposition, Rappler, 6th December (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/154629-leni-robredo-new-face-opposition).
———————- (2018) “Why the Senate backed Trillanes but not De Lima vs Duterte”, Rappler, 23rd September (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/212609-why-senate-backed-trillanes-not-de-lima-against-duterte-cases).
Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2018) “Philippines: Rodrigo Duterte orders soldiers to shoot female rebels ‘in the vagina’ The Guardian, 13th February.
Flores, Mikhail (2019) “Philippine rebels on cusp of Muslim autonomy dream”, Nikkei Asian Review, 5th January (accessed at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Philippine-rebels-on-cusp-of-Muslim-autonomy-dream).
Fonbuena, Carmela (2016) “New ‘party’ Kilusang Pagbabago formed to protect Duterte” Rappler 5th December (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/153167-kilusang-pagbabago-duterte-evasco).
Franco, Joseph (2017) “Uncertainty in Duterte’s Muslim Mindanao” in Daljit Singh & Malcolm Cook (eds) Southeast Asian Affairs 2017, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, pp. 297-311.
Gagnon, Jean-Paul et al (2018) “What is Populism? Who is the Populist?”, Democratic Theory 5 (2): vi-xxvi.
Fuertes-Knight, Joanna (2017) “The Phlippines can’t fight its meth battle until it wins the war on corruption”, The Guardian, 3rd February
Gavilan, Jodesz (2016a) “How much do illegal drugs now cost in the Philippines”, Rappler, 27th October (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/150418-how-much-illegal-drugs-philippines.)
———————- (2016b) “TIMELINE: The Marcos Burial Controversy”, Rappler, 18th November (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/151667-timeline-ferdinand-marcos-burial-controversy
———————- (2018) “HRW calls for independent probe into police’s role in extrajudicial killings” Rappler, 6th November (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/nation/216047-human-rights-watch-independent-iNvestigation-police-role-extrajudicial-killings).
Hedman, Eva-Lotta (2001) “The spectre of populism in Philippine politics and society: artista, masa, Eraption!”, South East Asia Research 9 (1): 5-44.
Heydarian, Richard (2016) “Duterte and the Global Rise of the Strongmen”, Diplomat Magazine, July, Issue 20.
————————— (2018a) The Rise of Duterte: A Populist Revolt against Elite Democracy, Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
————————— (2018b) “Duterte to China: ‘If You Want, Just Make Us a Province’”, Asia Times, 22 February. http://www.atimes.com/article/duterte-china-want-just-make-us-province/
————————— (2018c) “Philippines-China – after the rainbow, more rain” Nikkei Asian Review, 4th December (accessed at https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Philippines-China-after-the-rainbow-more-rain).
—————————- (2019a) “Duterte versus bishops, liberals and communists”, Nikkei Asian Review, 1st January (accessed at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Duterte-versus-bishops-liberals-and-communists).
—————————- (2019b) “Duterte’s pivot to China less than meets the eye”, East Asia Forum, 4th January (accessed at: http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/01/04/dutertes-pivot-to-china-less-than-meets-the-eye/#more-162958)
Heydarian Richard, The Rise of Duterte : A Populist Revolt against Elite Democracy, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
Hicken, Allen (2015) “Party and Party System Institutionalization in the Philippines” in Allen Hicken & Erik Martinez Kuhonta (eds) Party System Institutionalization in Asia: Democracies, Autocracies and Shadows of the Past, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 307-327.
Holmes, Ronald (2016) “The Dark side of Electoralism: Opinion Polls and Voting in the 2016 Philippine Presidential Elections”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2016: 15-38.
——————— (2017) “Who Supports Rodrigo Duterte?” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 57-76.
Human Rights Watch (2O09), “You Can Die Any Time” Death Squad Killings in Mindanao, April (accessed at: https://www.hrw.org/report/2009/04/06/you-can-die-any-time/death-squad-killings-mindanao)
——————————- (2014) “One Shot to the Head” Death Squad Killings in Tagum City, Philippines, May (accessed at: https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/philippines0514).
——————————– (2017) “License to Kill”: Philippine Police Killings in Duterte’s “War on Drugs”, 1st March (accessed at https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/03/02/).
Hutchcroft, Paul & Rocamora, Joel (2003) “Strong Demands and Weak Institutions: The Origins and Evolution of the Democratic Deficit in the Philippines” Journal of East Asian Studies 3: 259-292.
———————————————- (2012) “Patronage-based parties and the democratic deficit in the Philippines: origins, evolution, and the imperatives of reform” in Richard Robison (eds) Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Politics, London: Routledge, pp. 97-119.
Iglesias, Sol (2018) Central Local Dynamics and Political Violence in the Philippines, 2001 to 2016, unpublished PhD Dissertation, Singapore: National University of Singapore.
International Crisis Group (2011) “The Philippines: Indigenous Rights and the MILF Peace Process”, Asia Report n° 213, 22nd November (accessed at: https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/213-the-philippines-indigenous-rights-and-the-milf-peace-process.pdf)
Isaac, Francis & Aceron, Joy (2016) “Making sense of Digong Duterte”, Rappler, 2nd February (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/120239-rodrigo-duterte-elections-2016).
Ismail, Natasha et al (2018) “Communicating in the post-truth era: Analyses of crisis response strategies of Presidents Donald Trump and Rodrigo Duterte”, Journal of Public Affairs (accessed at https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1883)
Jensen, Steffen & Hapal, Karl (2018) “Police violence and Corruption in the Philippines: Violent Exchange and the War on Drugs”” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 37 (2): 39-62
Johnson, David & Fernquest Jon (2017) “Governing through Killing: The War on Drugs in the Philippines”, Asian Journal of Law and Society (accessed at doi:10.1017/als.2018.12.)
KARAPATAN (2018), Duterte’s Choice: The Tyrant Emerged: 2017 (Karapatan Year-End Report on the Human Rights Situation in the Philippine), Quezon City: Karapatan (accessed at http://www.karapatan.org/2017-report-human-rights-philippines-karapatan)
Karnow, Stanley (1989) In Our Image: America’s Empire in the Philippines, New York: Ballantine Books.
Kasuya Yuko (2008) Presidential Bandwagon: Parties and Party Systems in the Philippines, Tokyo: Keio University Press.
Kenny, Paul (2019) Populism in Southeast Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
—————- & Holmes, Ronald (2018) “A New Penal Populism? Rodrigo Duterte, Public Opinion, and the War on Drugs in the Philippines”, unpublished paper presented at the IPSA 25th World Congress of Political Science, Brisbane 23rd July.
Kreuzer, Peter (2009) “Private Political Violence and Boss-Rule in the Philippines”, Behemoth: A Journal on Civilisation 2 (1): 46-63.
——————– (2018) “Excessive Use of Deadly Force by Police in the Philippines”, Journal of Contemporary Asia 48 (4): 671-684.
Kurlanzick, Joshua (2018) “Philippine Courts Struggle to Hold the Line against Duterte’s Strongman Tactics”, World Politics Review, 13th April.
Lamchek, Jayson (2017) “A Mandate for Mass Killings?”: Public Support for Duterte’s War on Drugs” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 199-218.
Lee-Brago, Lia (2018) “Philippines not falling into debt trap, Chinese envoy says”, Philstar, 27th November (accessed at https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/11/27/1872050/philippines-not-falling-debt-trap-chinese-envoy-says).
Licudine, Vladymir (2017) “What Filipinos Say About. Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s Drug War”, 8th SWS Kapihan Presentation, 11th October (accessed at: https://www.sws.org.ph/downloads/publications/pr20171011).
Love de Jesus, Juliane (2016) “Have no fear, country needs ‘Masa Masid’ volunteers – Sueno”, Inquirer.Net, 28th September (accessed at https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/819968/have-no-fear-country-needs-masa-masid-volunteers-sueno).
Magcamit, Michael & Arugay, Aries (2017) “Rodrigo Duterte and the Making of a Populist Demagogue” (accessed at https://iapsdialogue.org/2017/03/17/rodrigo-duterte-and-the-making-of-a-populist-demigod.)
Manacsa, Rodelio & Tan, Alexander (2005) “Manufacturing Parties: Re-examining the Transient Nature of Philippine Political Parties”, Party Politics 11 (6): 748-765.
Maranan, Noahlyn (2016) “Online politics in the Philippines’ New Mandala, 27th October (accessed at: https://www.newmandala.org/online-politics-philippines/).
Marquardt, Jens (2017) “How Power Affects Policy Implementation: Lessons from the Philippines” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36 (1): 3-27.
McCargo, Duncan (2017) “Rebranding the Marcos legacy”, Nikkei Asian Review, 4th July (accessed at https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Rebranding-the-Marcos-legacy)
McCoy, Alfred (ed.) (1994) An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
—————— (2017a) “Philippine Populism: Local Violence and Global Context in the Rise of a Filipino Strongman”, Surveillance & Society 15 (3/4): 514-522.
—————— (2017b) “Global Populism: A Lineage of Filipino Strongmen from Quezon to Marcos and Duterte” Kasarinilan: Philippine Journal of Third World Studies 32 (1-2): 7-53.
Mietzner, Marcus (2019) “Movement leaders, oligarchs, technocrats and autocratic mavericks: populists in contemporary Asia” in Carlos de la Torre (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Global Populism, London: Routledge, pp. 370-384.
Miller, Jonathan (2018) Duterte Harry: Fire and Fury in the Philippines, Brunswick VIC & London, Scribe.
Morella, Cecil (2018) “Netflix series shows ‘necessary’ Philippine drug war: director”, ABS-CBN, 5th April (accessed at: https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/05/18/netflix-series-shows-necessary-philippine-drug-war-director
Moffit, Benjamin (2016) The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation, Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
———————- & Tormey, Simon (2014) “Rethinking Populism: Politics, Mediatisation and Political Style”, Political Studies 62: 380—397.
Müller, Jan-Werner (2016/2017) What is Populism?, Philadelphia PA: University of Pennsylvania Press / London: Penguin Books.
Nolasco, Janus (2018) “The politics of cleanliness in Duterte’s Philippines” New Mandala, 12th July (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/politics-cleanliness-dutertes-philippines/)
O’Grady, Siobhan (2016) “President-Elect of Philippines: Most Murdered Journalists Deserved to Die”, Foreign Policy, 31st May (accessed at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/05/31/president-elect-of-philippines-most-murdered-journalists-deserved-to-die/).
Ordonez, Matthew & Borja, Anthony (2018) “Philippine liberal democracy under siege: the ideological underpinnings of Duterte’s populist challenge”, Philippine Political Science Journal (accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/01154451.2018.1537627.)
Oude Breuil, Brenda Carina & Rozema, Ralph (2009) “Fatal imaginations: death squads in Davao City and Medellin compared”, Crime, Law and Social Change 52 (4): 405-424.
Palatino, Mong (2017a) “Is Rodrigo Duterte Really Anti-American”, The Diplomat, 13th May (accessed at http://thediplomat.com/2017/05/is-rodrigo-duterte-really-anti-american/)
——————— (2017b) “Is the Philippine’s Duterte Forming a Junta?” The Diplomat Magazine, 31, June, pp. 128-131.
Panti, Llanesca (2018) “Shabu still in demand despite thousands of drug deaths-PDEA”, GMA News Online, 27th November (accessed at: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/676269/shabu-still-in-demand-despite-thousands-of-drug-deaths-pdea/story/)
Pennington, John (2018) “Will the 2019 mid-term elections lead to a ‘Duterte dictatorship’?”, ASEAN Today, 27th December (accessed at: http://www.aseantoday.com/2018/12/will-the-2019-mid-term-elections-lead-to-a-duterte-dictatorship/).
Pepinsky, Thomas (2017) “Southeast Asia: Voting Against Disorder”, Journal of Democracy 28 (2): 120-131.
Pertierra, Anna (2017) “Celebrity Politics and Televisual Melodrama in the Age of Duterte” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 219-230.
Pesek, William (2018) “Opinion: Philippines – ‘sick man of Asia’ risks relapse”, Nikkei Asian Review, 12th November (accessed at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Philippines-sick-man-of-Asia-risks-relapse?)
Portillo, Samantha (2016) “Catalysing Change Through Communication Media: the Rodrigo Duterte Philippine Presidential Campaign” unpublished paper (accessed at: https://www.academia.edu/people/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=Catlayzing+change+through+Communication+media).
Pratt, John (2007) Penal Populism, London: Routledge.
Quilala, Dennis (2018) “Narratives and Counter-Narratives: Responding to Political Violence in the Philippines” in Malcolm Cook & Daljit (eds) Southeast Asian Affairs 2018, Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, pp. 285-295.
Quimpo, Nathan (2017) “Duterte’s ‘War on Drugs’: The Securitization of Illegal Drugs and the Return of National Boss Rule” in Nicole Curato (ed.) A Duterte Reader: Critical Essays on Rodrigo Duterte’s Early Presidency, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, pp. 145-166.
Rafael, Vicente (2003) “The Cell Phone and the Crowd: Messianic Politics in the Contemporary Philippines”, Public Culture 15 (3): 399-425.
Ranada, Pia (2018a) “Duterte orders drastic revamp of Office of Cabinet Secretary” Rappler 31st October (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/nation/215678-duterte-drastic-revamp-office-cabinet-secretary).
—————– (2018b) “In 2018, Duterte Turns to Military for (Almost) Everything”, Rappler, 12th December (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/218680-duterte-turns-to-philippine-military-yearend-2018).
Reyes, Danilo (2016) The Spectacle of Violence in Duterte’s “War on Drugs’”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2016: 111-138.
Ricafort, Leland (2017) “Why ‘shabu’ has been in demand for 36 years in PH”, Inquirer.Net, 10th September (accessed at: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/929288/shabu-war-on-drugs-drug-killing-extrajudicial-killings).
Roberts, Julian et al (2003) Penal Populism and Public Opinion: Lessons from Five Countries, New York: Oxford University Press.
Robles, Alan (2018) “Philippines’ Corrupt Customs Bureau Makes Mockery of Duterte’s War on Drugs”, South China Morning Post, 4th November (accessed at: https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2171465).
Robles, Raissa (2018) “Philippine Senate election: ‘Imperial Manila’ Looks Safe from Duterte… for now”, South China Morning Post, 18th October (accessed at https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/2169003/philippine-senate-election-imperial-manila-looks-safe-duterte-now).
Rocamora Joel (2009) “Estrada and the Populist Temptation in the Philippines” in Kusuke Mizuno & Pasuk Phongpaichit (eds), Populism in Asia, Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, pp. 41-65.
Romero, Paolo (2018) “Probe ‘zero accomplishment’ of DILG’s Masa Masid – De Lima”, Philstar, 6th August (accessed at https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/08/06/1840019/probe-zero-accomplishment-dilgs-masa-masid-de-lima).
Romero, Segundo (2017a) “Duterte’s Cyber Army meets the Philippine Army” VERA Files, 20th September (accessed at http://verafiles.org/articles/dutertes-cyber-army-meets-philippine-military).
————————– (2017b)” Why the Citizen National Guard should be taken seriously” VERA Files 8th October “ (accessed at http://verafiles.org/articles/why-citizen-national-guard-should-be-taken-seriously).
Rose-Ackerman, Susan; Desierto, Diane & Volosin, Natalia (2011) “Hyper-Presidentialism: Separation of Powers without Checks and Balances in Argentina and the Philippines”, Berkeley Journal of International Law 29 (1): 246-333.
Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristobal et al (2017) “Populism an Overview of the Concept and State of the Art” in Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser et al (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Populism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-24.
Sachsenröder, Wolfgang (2018) Power Broking in the Shade: Party Finances and Money Politics in Southeast Asia, Singapore: World Scientific.
Sawer, Daniel (2018) “Vigilante ‘Justice’: The Need for an International Response to end President Duterte’s Lawless Antidrug Campaign in the Philippines”, Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs 6(1): 243-266.
Schultheis, Emily (2018) “Duterte vs. God”, Foreign Policy, 15th July (accessed at https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/15/duterte-versus-god-philippine-president-fights-catholic-church/).
Sidel, John (1999) Capital, Coercion and Crime: Bossism in the Philippines, Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Simangan, Dahlia (2018) “Is the Philippine ‘War on Drugs’ an Act of Genocide?” Journal of Genocide Research 20 (1): 68-89.
Sinpeng, Aim (2016) “How Duterte won the election on Facebook”, New Mandala, 12th May (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/how-duterte-won-the-election-on-facebook/).
Smith, Tom (2018) “Philippines’ dictator Duterte turns on the media that helped elect him”, The Conversation, 16th January (accessed at https://theconversation.com/philippines-dictator-duterte-turns-on-the-media-that-helped-elect-him-90149)
Social Weather Stations (2018a) Second Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey: Filipinos “neutral” on the proposed Bangsamoro Basic Law but tend to believe it will help bring peace in Mindanao, SWS, 20th July (accessed at: https://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20180720173453).
——————————— (2018b) Third Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey: Net Trust in Leni Robredo a “Good” +38, SWS, 30th October (accessed at: https://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20181030104556).
——————————— (2018c) Fourth Quarter 2018 Social Weather Survey: Pres. Duterte’s Net Satisfaction rating rises to “Very Good” +60%, SWS, 28th December (accessed at: https://www.sws.org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20181228124054).
Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira (2018) “Manipulating Civic Space: Cyber Trolling in Thailand and the Philippines”, GIGA Focus/Asia 3, June (accessed at https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publication/cyber-trolling-in-thailand-and-the-philippines).
Syjuco, Miguel (2017) “Fake News Floods the Philippines”, New York Times, 24th October.
Szilagyi, Anna & Thompson, Mark (2016) “Oct 21 ‘Digong’ and ‘the Donald’: The Indiscreet Charm of Informality in Politics”, Talk Decoded (accessed at http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/154066-digong-donald-trump-informality-language).
Tadem, Teresa Encarnacion & Tadem, Eduardo (2016) “Political dynasties in the Philippines: Persistent patterns, perennial problems”, South East Asia Research 24 (3): 328-340.
Teehankee, Julio (2013) “Clientelism and party politics in the Philippines” in Dirk Tomsa & Andreas Ufen (eds) Party Politics in Southeast Asia: Clientelism and electoral competition in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines, London: Routledge, pp.186-214.
———————- (2016a) “Weak State, Strong Presidents: Situating the Duterte Presidency in Philippine Political Time”, Journal of Developing Societies 32 (3): 293-321.
———————– (2016b) “Duterte’s Resurgent Nationalism in the Philippines: A Discursive Institutionalist Analysis”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2016: 69-89.
————————- (2018) “Regional dimensions of the 2016 general elections in the Philippines: Emerging contours of federalism”, Regional and Federal Studies (accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/13597566.2018.1454911).
———————– & Thompson, Mark (2016) “Electing a Strongman”, Journal of Democracy 27 (4): 125-134.
Thompson, Mark (1998) “The Marcos Regime in the Philippines” in H.E. Chehabi & Juan Linz (eds) Sultanistic Regimes, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 206-229.
———————— (2016) “Bloodied Democracy: Duterte and the Death of Liberal Reformism in the Philippines””, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 3/2016: 39-68.
———————– (2018) “The presidency: a relational approach” in Mark Thompson & Eric Batalla (eds) Routledge Handbook of the Contemporary Philippines, London: Routledge, pp. 118-129.
Teehankee, Julio C. (2016), Duterte’s Resurgent Nationalism in the Philippines: A Discursive Institutionalist Analysis, in: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35, 3, 69–89. URN: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-4-10103
Timberman, David (2016) “Elite Democracy Disrupted”, Journal of Democracy 27 (4): 135-144.
Tiojanco, Bryan (2018) “The worst kind of charter change”, New Mandala, 24th august (accessed at: https://www.newmandala.org/worst-kind-charter-change/).
Tomacruz, Sofia (2018a) “LIST: Comelec raffle results for party-list order on 2019 ballots”, Rappler, 18th October (accessed at https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2019/218281-comelec-raffle-results-party-list-order-on-ballots).
———————– (2018b) “Duterte gov’t tally: ‘Drug war’ deaths breach 5,000-mark before 2019”, Rappler, 31st December (accessed at: https://www.rappler.com/nation/220013-duterte-government-tally-killed-war-on-drugs-november-2018).
Tordesillas, Ellen (2018) “Duterte wants a successor to protect him once out of Malacanang” VERA Files, 17th August (accessed at http://verafiles.org/articles/duterte-wants-successor-protect-him-once-out-malacanang).
Tuazon, Bobby et al (2007) Oligarchic Politics: Elections and the Party-List System in the Philippines, Quezon City: CenPEG Books.
Tusalem, Rollin (2018) “Where Duterte’s drug war is being fought”, New Mandala 16th October (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/where-dutertes-drug-war-is-being-fought/).
Untalan, Carmina (2018) “The curious case of the Duterte Presidency: Turning the Demos against Democracy”, Development (accessed at https///doi.org/10.1057/s41301-018-0149-6).
Veneracio, Jun (2018) “Duterte to skip EDSA People Power anniversary celebration”, GMA News Online, 23rd February(accessed at https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/644421/duterte-to-skip-edsa-people-power-anniversary-celebration/story/).
Venzon, Cliff (2018a) “Weak opposition boosts Duterte camp’s chances of clinching midterms”, Nikkei Asian Review, 18th October (accessed at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Weak-opposition-boosts-Duterte-camp-s-chances-of-clinching-midterms)
—————- (2018b) “Duterte inspires wave of worker activism in Philippines” Nikkei Asian Review, 23rd October (accessed at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Asia-Insight/Duterte-inspires-wave-of-worker-activism-in-Philippines).
Villasor, John (2018) “Philippines: in search of a constitutional moment” New Mandala, 24th August (accessed at https://www.newmandala.org/search-constitutional-moment/)
Webb, Adèle & Curato, Nicole (2019) “Populism in the Philippines” in Daniel Stockemer (ed.) Populism around the World: A Comparative Perspective, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 49-65.
Weiss, Brennan (2017b) “Duterte’s Death Squads Were Born in America’s Cold War, Foreign Policy, 10th July.
———————– (2017b) “How Philippine President Duterte’s Martial Law got a Boost from Propaganda about a Former Dictator””, Newsweek, 16th July (accessed at http://www.newsweek.com/duterte-martial-law-propaganda-dictator-637402)
Williams, Sean (2017) “Rodrigo Duterte’s Army of Online Trolls” New Republic, 4th January (accessed at https://newrepublic.com/article/138952/rodrigo-dutertes-army-online-trolls).
Wolkenstein, Fabio (2016) “Populism, liberal democracy and the ethics of peoplehood” European Journal of Political Theory ??? 1-20
Ziegenhain, Patrick (2015), Institutional Engineering and Political Accountability in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.